Public relations course contentKazi
kisi bhi prkaar ki story mai bana sakta hu jo padhne or sun ne mai logo ko bahoot acha lagta hai or wo utejak ho jate hai
...both for prepaid and postpaid customers. Positive balance must upload as positive balance. Negative balance must upload correspondingly. 0 uploads 0. You need to make a detailed document how to do that on any ASTPP server, so that someone without technical knowledge takes the document, follows it and gets the same working on the other ASTPP server. Example of the document: Someone from our side will try to upload customers on the provided server to make sure it works, if yes, then we will take your document, which you provided and will correct the balance upload on other ASTPP server following the doc, if that is successful and works correct, then the project is considered as done and will be paid. In case it does not work, when tested
...importance of content cannot be overstated. Core components of this homepage will include clear and concise product descriptions with engaging photos. In addition, the power of social proof can't be ignored, which is why I want to feature testimonials and success stories prominently. I am looking for someone to: - design a homepage and 2 programs/sales page on Podia - set a payment page for pre-sale and regular sale for a program on Podia - move domain from my old wix to new podia (domain is still be on wix) - migrate mailist from mailchimp to podia Right now I have a group of people in a waiting list so I just need "a link"/page for them to properly enroll when it is time, and the onboarding process after the enrollment. The course will be on podia. I d...
I am in need of a proficient individual who can efficiently convert a PDF document into a Word file. The main objective of this task is to edit and significantly change the structure of the existing content, whilst ensuring the preservation of original images and graphics. - Task Overview: The task will involve converting an existing PDF document into a Word file, with an emphasis on restructuring the content. Please note that the job does not require text revision or grammar and spelling correction. - Skills & Experience: The ideal candidate will possess: 1. Proven experience in document conversion and editing. 2. Excellent attention to detail to ensure images and graphics are preserved in their original form during the conversion process. 3. Proficiency in using PDF ...
I'm in need of Reddit marketing experts who can help me post promotional material on various subreddits related to Technology. Key Responsibilities: - Develop a Reddit content marketing strategy to ensure content reaches my target audience without getting deleted. - Post engaging and relevant promotional material across a variety of Technology subreddits. - Monitor posts for engagement and feedback, adapting the content strategy as needed. The ideal candidate should have: - Proven experience in Reddit content marketing. - A strong understanding of Reddit's rules and best practices. - Excellent copywriting skills. - Ability to analyze data and adjust strategies accordingly. If you have a portfolio of successful Reddit marketing campaigns, I'd ...
...involves creating visually engaging and informative content that targets those interested in coding, web development, software engineering, and job interview preparation. Key Responsibilities: - Create coding tutorial videos - Develop web development guide videos - Prepare videos on job interview tips and guidelines - Educate the viewers on system design, data structures, and algorithms - Create tutorials on the latest tech tools and frameworks The ideal candidate should be knowledgeable in tutoring and explaining tech-focused topics and able to make engaging and informative videos that last for 10-20 minutes each. Your creativity and eagerness to learn about the industry will be your greatest assets in producing high-quality content for our community. I look forward t...
I'm in need of a skilled research analyst with a background in geopolitics to focus on a variety of areas, including international relations, security and defense, and economic factors. The primary tasks include conducting case studies and making policy recommendations based on your analyses. Key Responsibilities: - Conduct case studies in the field of geopolitics - Make policy recommendations based on your analyses Desired Outcome: - Provide insights for decision-making - Support strategic planning - Inform public discourse Ideal Candidates should possess: - Strong background in geopolitics and international relations - Experience in security and defense - Proficiency in economic analysis - Strong analytical and research skills - Ability to provide clear, acti...
I'm in need of an experienced content writer who possesses vast knowledge about technology. The project requires the creation of engaging written content that is both informative and easy to understand. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in English - Knowledgeable about tech-related topics - Experience writing high-quality content Job Description: - Developing engaging content revolving around the technology sector - Understanding complex tech terminologies and translating them into simpler concepts for the average reader - Ensuring all content is factual, well-researched and meets the highest standards in terms of language and clarity I look forward to collaborating with someone who can help me communicate my tech ideas effectively. If you're a sa...
...looking to revamp and update content on my WordPress based website, www.Maiyuri.com. The work involves several tasks such as: - Text Changes: This would involve editing the 'About Us' page, updating our product descriptions, and modifying our contact information. It is important that the words and language used captures our brand voice and aligns with our business goal. - Image Updates: We need some fresh images to appeal to our audience. Appropriate creativity to make the website more appealing is appreciated. For the product descriptions, I want you to create the new content based on the information currently present on the site. It should be more detailed and compelling to the site visitors. Looking for a freelancer with a strong background in conte...
I'm seeking a Sales Officer with a talent for converting leads into successful deals. Your primary role will involve exclusively selling our educational courses. Here, your responsibility will be: - Concentrating on closing sales deals As the intended audience for these educational courses are students, experience in the education sector or direct sales to students would be beneficial. Strong interpersonal skills and an ability to build relationships will serve as valuable assets in this position.
...PowerPoint presentation that communicates 'professionalism and expertise'. The designs will serve as essential marketing materials for general public engagement. Reminding us that the first impression is everything, these designs must be convincing and induce trust. Your task will be: - Developing a PowerPoint presentation that carries the theme of 'professionalism and expertise' through its design. - Creating a logo that captures this essence. Ideal skills would include: - Extensive experience in graphic design - Proficiency in PowerPoint - Ability to communicate a particular theme through design - Strong understanding of how to appeal to general public - Excellent sense of aesthetics and attention to detail Your designs will play a critical role...
The course link on is: /ou/course/java-se-17-programming-complete/106874
...- In-depth experience with IIS 10 - Proficiency in Windows server administration - Strong understanding of domain mapping - Good communication skills to ensure smooth interaction and understanding of the task. Project Detail as below, I have my own Windows Server and I am using IIS for website deployment. I have a total of 5 websites. Currently, I am using a static IP with different ports for public access to these websites. For reference, please see the following scenario: 1st website: 2nd website: 3rd website: 4th website: 5th website: Now, I have purchased the domain (with free SSL enabled). I need to map this URL to each domain
I am looking ...focused on the topic of Mental Health as part of a broader Health and Wellness series. Your main tasks will involve: - Researching material related to the chosen topic, in this case, Mental Health. - Craft written content that can be easily understood by the general public who may have only basic knowledge on the subject. The ideal freelancer for this job will have: - Excellent written communication skills. - A proven track record in writing Health and Wellness related materials, ideally on the subject of Mental Health. - An ability to create engaging and easy-to-understand content from potentially complex information. The end result should be an informative and engaging ebook that educates and entertains the reader while furthering their underst...
I'm looking for an expert in artificial intelligence, specifically with proficiency in natural language processing. The project involves using AI for content creation for social media posts. Desired skills and experience include: - Expertise in AI and natural language processing - Previous experience in content creation algorithms - Knowledge of social media engagement strategies and trends The goal is to generate engaging, relevant, and tailored social media content that resonates with our audience. Bidders should showcase prior work and relevance to this project.
I'm looking for a seasoned copywriter for my job's board site : Anyone who can craft engaging website content, blog posts, and social media captions. The target audience for this content will primarily be B2B, so a professional and businesslike tone is a must. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Excellent command of the English language. - Proven experience in professional/business writing. - Have a knack for creating compelling, SEO-friendly content. - Background in B2B copywriting is a huge plus. - Understanding of social media platforms and how to engage audiences effectively. This project requires both creativity and meticulousness. The produced content should not only accurately represent our brand but also resonate with businesses in a...
...and Elementor specialist to undertake a content update on my website. Your responsibilities will primarily be: 1. Homepage Setup: The homepage requires a professional touch. However, the user skipped the question about their preference for layout and design. Flexibility and a knack for enhancing site appeal are crucial. 2. Campaign Banner Update: A thorough update or replacement of the existing campaign banner is required. Your creativity and eye for detail will be essential here. 3. Countdown Timer Update: The timer isn't fully responsive across all devices and needs fixing. Experience in creating and managing responsive site designs will be crucial. Ideal skills and experience: • Expertise in WordPress and Elementor • Strong background in content up...
I am looking for an exceptional web developer who can create an informational website aimed at the general public. I have all the necessary content available, and I need someone who can perfectly input this content into a sleek, easy-to-navigate design that will engage and inform users. Ideally, looking for someone to create a wordpress website. Ideal skills and experience: * Proficient in HTML, CSS, JavaScript or relevant programming languages * Experience in designing and developing websites with a clear and engaging interface * Strong comprehension of UI/UX design, making sure the website is user-friendly for the general public * Proven track record in efficient project delivery * Ability to adhere strictly to my branding and design guidelines. Lastly, I...
...varying settlement dates (e.g., T+1, T+2, T+1 month). Settlement frequency varies based on the company's designated timeline (e.g., Company A settles transactions every 3 working days, excluding public holidays, Saturdays, and Sundays). For AliPay and WeChat Pay, settlement follows China's public holiday schedule, while other payment methods adhere to Singaporean holidays. Implementation Approach: We plan to utilize two arrays stored in the database to manage public holidays. Before settlement, we'll iterate through these arrays to ensure accurate scheduling. Admins have the capability to update the public holiday list and adjust settlement durations (e.g., T+1 or T+30) for each company. Conclusion: We're looking for a dedicated freelancer...
I'm seeking a skilled freelancer who can create a clean, modern WordPress website for the general public that provides accurate information. The ideal candidate should have: - Extensive experience in WordPress - A proficiency in graphic design - A remarkable knack for creating clean and modern designs The website will only have three pages, so simplicity and usability are key. This project will require a clear understanding of effective design principles and incorporate them to achieve a user-friendly experience. Overall, the main goal of the website is to clearly and effectively provide information to the general public. Skills Required: - WordPress - Graphic Design - User Experience Design - Web Design -UI Design Say "LittleNest' at the start of your r...
As an internet entrepreneur, I am on the hunt for a word wizard who can create engaging and compelling blog content. I need someone who: - Grasps the nuances of Knowledge Management - Caps off their writing skills with an intermediate understanding of the topic. Skills and Experience Needed: With your intermediate grasp on Knowledge Management and prowess in web content writing, your job is to translate complex ideas into engaging content that can engage my website's audience. An ideal candidate will be: - A seasoned web content writer with a portfolio that includes blog posts. - Familiar with writing in a relatable tone while staying true to facts. Your task is to produce blog posts that focus on Knowledge Management. I need a creative storyteller who ...
I'm seeking a proficient researcher to assist me in developing a comprehensive research paper on the impact of digital communication on society. Th...Knowledge of digital communication technologies - Familiarity with analyzing societal impacts If you have a strong background in digital communication and a passion for understanding its societal effects, I would love to hear from you. will write an 8-10 page paper in APA style, incorporating the articles found for the annotated bibliography. The paper should focus on a theme addressed in the course (e.g., algorithms, social media for entertainment, etc.) and elaborate on its importance to society. Identify both positive and negative sides of the theme. The paper can include a mixture of both academic and professional resources....
I posted this job before and the freelancer who took it gave many assurances but unfortunately could not fulfill them. So here is the project again. It is a MasterStudy LMS that needs UI and UX enhancement. The aim is to make it more user-friendly, enhance the course management features, and boost its performance. It is not complicated. If you wish to bid more than $200 for this job, don't. I am happy to give 50% additional bonus on job completion if the changes are done correctly and the LMS features function as intended.
...objective of the redesign is to create an engaging platform that's user-friendly and mostly aimed at selling products and services to the general public. Key Deliverables: - A crisp, clean, and modern website design that prioritizes user experience and streamlines the buying process. - Maintenance of essential functionalities including product catalog, payment gateway, and customer reviews. Ideal Candidate: - Experienced in designing and developing websites. - Proficient with online payment gateway integration and catalog management. - Capable of implementing customer review systems. - Proven track record in creating websites tailored to the general public. Your insight and expertise will be critical in creating a site that not only looks great but also operat...
...sessions, event planning and coordination. I also provide specialized services as an Aboriginal liaison officer and possess the ability to design and execute corporate training packages. - In addition, the website will showcase my company’s mission and vision, reinforcing the importance of cultural understanding and diversity. Target Audience: - My target audience is broad, ranging from the general public interested in cultural awareness, corporate clients such as mining and energy companies seeking cultural training, to educational institutions in need of cultural resources. The website should be able to cater to these different audience needs with simple navigation and clear communication of the services offered. Ideal Skillset: - An ideal candidate would be well-versed...
...strategize the Instagram launch for my new online fitness/bodybuilding platform targeting beginners. Your focus will be on creating transformational content that resonates with this audience, inspiring them to join our community. Your responsibilities will include: - Planning and executing a compelling Instagram content strategy - Producing transformational 'before and after' content - Engaging with our target audience to build a loyal following Ideal candidates should have: - Experience within the fitness/bodybuilding sector - Proven track record managing successful Instagram accounts - Ability to create motivational, beginner-friendly content - Understanding of what drives engagement on Instagram This is your chance to help shape an exciting ...
...creating and editing content related to Arts and Culture on the platform. This project involves: - Creating high-quality, well-researched, and fully-cited articles - Ensuring that the content meets Wikipedia's guidelines and policies - Regularly updating and maintaining the articles - Collaborating and communicating effectively with other Wikipedia editors The ideal candidate for this project should: - Have a strong background in Arts and Culture - Be an experienced Wikipedia editor with a proven track record - Possess excellent research and writing skills - Understand and adhere to Wikipedia's guidelines and policies - Have good communication and collaboration skills If you're passionate about Arts and Culture and have a knack for creating informative an...
I am starting a new business selling cards with qr codes. I want to create a web app with following functionality would it be possible, 1. Landing page where public can view my products. To buy them they must sign up and fill out their details along with customisation to the physical card. physical card contains a qr code which will not change so i want it to be a redirect site so that user can change the link which the card points to. Something along the lines of this site kzilla.xyz. i don't need the front end just need the functionality of customisation of the link. Its open source so you can refer their github repo. When anyone scans the qr code on the card they would be taken to a page where it says a thank you for using this card you will be redirected in a few secon...
I need a skilled cameraman equipped for studio-style shooting of a leadership and management course. Ideally, you have experience in educational or instructional video capture, with a strong understanding of the balance between value content and compelling presentation. Here's what I’m looking for: - Filming in a studio interview-style setting - Utilizing a 4K camera for a high definition recording - Equipped with professional audio equipment for clear & crisp sound - Able to provide lighting setups for interviews would be a plus You may need to assist with scene setup to ensure the final output encapsulates a professional and conducive learning environment. Knowledge of teleprompter operation is beneficial though not mandatory. Your ability to edit the vide...
I am an authorized Manual Handling Instructor in Ireland looking to create an online course for the course I carry out in person at the moment. I will work with the developer on slides and content. I need someone who can make engaging graphics, voiceover, and interactive quizzes and slides. The course will have a quiz at the end and email a certificate upon a passing grade. A website with LearnPress ahs already been developed with a placeholder, and we are looking to go with that technology.
Commission-based. My primary goal is to significantly increase online sales of a specific digital course. To achieve this, I am looking for an experienced and creative digital marketing professional who can implement effective strategies targeted at general consumers. The project will involve: - Developing and executing a result-oriented digital sales. - Identifying potential markets and reaching out to them - Boosting customer engagement and conversion rates -Making the sale! The more you sell the more you make. Simple. Ideally, the freelancer should have: - A proven record of increasing digital sales - An understanding of different digital marketing channels - Experience in targeting general consumers with digital products - Expertise in Pinterest Marketing, Organic Marketing, ...
I'm searching for a creative and professional graphic designer to craft a modern style logo for my two brands - Opinaapp and Suprir. Logo specifications: 1. For Opinaapp: -Product briefing. Opinaapp is a public opinion polling application that will be launched on the web next month, its goal is to provide its users with conditions to make personalized polls of voting intention in the next election in Brazil. - Style: Modern - Color Scheme: Free imagination - Elements: Versatility is key 2. For Suprir: Company briefing, The Suprir Group has been working for more than 30 years seeking to provide services and solutions that meet all the needs of its customers in the segments of Printing and Publishing, Events, General Services and Technology. Brand Renewal - Style: Mo...
I'm looking for a skilled 2D cartoonist who can create engaging, short animations for social media. Ideal candidate should be proficient in Toon Boom and have experience in 2D animation. Key Requirements: - Able to deliver a 2D animation that is less than 1 minute in duration. - Can produce content suitable for social media. - Proficient in Toon Boom and other 2D animation tools. - Previous work experience creating social media content is a plus. Please include a portfolio of your previous work with your application.
We are seeking an experienced online instructor to create and record French courses for our trucking industry training platform. You will be provided with a 9-hour English dispatching course, which you must condense into a 6-hour French course. Deliverables include recording 3 hours per week, resulting in a complete 6-hour course over two weeks. Recordings should feature your face in a small circle within the video. Candidates should be fluent in French, experienced in online course production, and able to independently research and adapt content.
...Christian/Bible based ESL instructor and video creator who can develop educational content for my YouTube channel as well as the video. The content should simultaneously cater to beginner and intermediate English learners, specifically adults (aged 19+). Key deliverables: - Design and develop ESL educational content for adults - Incorporate basic vocabulary and phrases, grammar and sentence structure - Ensure engaging and effective teaching methods >>>> -Create high-quality, informative and visually appealing videos Ideal candidates should have: - Proven experience in ESL instruction - Be a practicing Christian with a strong background in the Christian Bible - Expertise in creating educational content for adult learners - Strong understanding...
I'm looking for a skilled video editor capable of advanced editing techniques and motion graphics creation. The project involves editing a video intended for social media use for an NGO, with a runtime of less than a minute. My NGO has recently hosted an event and I'm looking for a video editor that can edit the footage that was taken during the eve...professional! Your tasks: - Advanced video editing, including trimming, scene transitions, and color corrections - Incorporating motion graphics for animated titles and visual elements Ideal candidates are experienced with advanced editing features, presets, and transitions. Knowledge creating visually compelling and engaging motion graphics is also important. Past experience editing short-form content for social media p...
...media manager and content creator to help build the brand's presence online. Feel free to look at my website to get a feel for the brand Key Responsibilities: - Develop and execute a social media strategy on Facebook, Instagram, and Tiktok - Curate engaging content that aligns with our brand and resonates with our target audience - Post three times a week on each platform - Create educational content about wine and behind-the-scenes insight from our tasting experiences - Implement promotional content and special offers Qualifications: - Proven experience in social media management and content creation - Strong understanding of the wine industry and wine culture - Excellent creative writing and communication skills - Ability to generate engagin...
...Implementation of an Application and Website Responsive User Interface (UI) Design: Ensure that the design functions smoothly and responsively on various devices such as desktop computers, tablets, and smartphones. Content Management System (CMS): A scalable database that allows easy addition, editing, and deletion of content. An easy-to-use management interface that allows instructors to efficiently manage courses and content. Student Management and Registration System: Capability for students to register and log in to their personal accounts. Detailed information about course progress and outcomes. Secure Payment System: Integration with trusted payment service providers such as Apple Pay and Mada, among others. Ensure that payment transactions are conduct...
...user-friendly adult content website. Key functionalities: - E-commerce integration: The site should integrate seamless online payments for subscriptions or specific content. Expertise in payment gateway implementation is an essential. - Membership login: Subscriptions to the site will require a robust, secure login function that protects user information. - Contact form: A simple, easy-to-use contact form is also needed for customer queries. Content specifications: The site will exclusively host adult videos, specifically focusing on the following categories: - Amateur - Professional - Fetish This endeavor will require a professional with extensive experience in WordPress, database management, and payment integration. Understanding of laws and restrictions a...
I'm looking for a talented Wordpress developer to create a custom informational site with a user-friendly To-Do List plugin. The site is aimed at the general public, for informational purposes currently and visually appealing. Key Requirements: - Wordpress Development: Proficiency in creating and customizing websites on the Wordpress platform is a must. - To-Do List Plugin: The plugin should allow task assignment to users. That can sync with an App Based client. i'll let developer suggest such a good program to utilize. It will give push notifications and support moving the date/time and allow re-occurring tasks, and assigning the task to users. Your Responsibilities: - Design: I need a simple, clean and modern design that will appeal to a wide audience. - Functionality:...
I am looking forward to hiring a skilled content writer for my website and blog, also showing proficiency in the art of poetry. The requirement is chiefly for articles pertaining to technology, as well as motivational, spiritual, and political themes. Ideal Skills and Experience: • Proven experience in writing high-quality web and blog content. • Strong understanding of all listed subjects. • Ability to curate engaging thought-provoking poetry. • Adaptable writing style to suit the needs of professionals and the general public alike. If you are a versatile writer with a broad perspective on varied themes and can engage a diverse audience, this project is for you. Please place your bid, stating your experience in the relevant fields.
...Basics Bitcoin operates on a decentralized peer-to-peer network, utilizing blockchain technology to facilitate secure and transparent transactions without the need for intermediaries such as banks or governments. Unlike traditional currencies, which are controlled and regulated by central authorities, Bitcoin is governed by a network of nodes that collectively validate and record transactions on a public ledger known as the blockchain. The Mechanics of Bitcoin At its core, Bitcoin is a digital asset that can be exchanged and transferred electronically. Each Bitcoin is represented by a unique cryptographic code stored on the blockchain, which ensures the integrity and security of the network. Transactions are verified through a process called mining, where miners compete to solve...
...Basics Bitcoin operates on a decentralized peer-to-peer network, utilizing blockchain technology to facilitate secure and transparent transactions without the need for intermediaries such as banks or governments. Unlike traditional currencies, which are controlled and regulated by central authorities, Bitcoin is governed by a network of nodes that collectively validate and record transactions on a public ledger known as the blockchain. The Mechanics of Bitcoin At its core, Bitcoin is a digital asset that can be exchanged and transferred electronically. Each Bitcoin is represented by a unique cryptographic code stored on the blockchain, which ensures the integrity and security of the network. Transactions are verified through a process called mining, where miners compete to solve...
The company sells double glazing windows and doors B2C in UK. We are seeking a skilled professional (who has a proven track record to present) to create a high-converting landing page aimed at lead generation. Key requirements: - Design & Development: The landing page should be visually appealing and optimized for conversions. - Content Creation: Content for the landing page. Advise if you are not able to do the content - text should be engaging and aligned with the lead generation goal and appropriate graphics and images sourced. Ideal candidates should have a portfolio that demonstrates their expertise in creating landing pages. Experience in my specific industry would be a plus. Please provide examples of your past work and detail your approach for this p...
Adjust an open source project so it works on ARM. I am looking for an experienced C programmer who can modify some C software (open source, on github - ) to make it compile for Raspberry Pi. The modifications needed include: 1. Updating Library Dependencies: Your task will include updating necessary library dependencies. 2. Adjust Ha...especially in handling similar projects. Evidence of past work will be highly regarded but is not a necessity if you can comprehensive demonstrate your experience in this field. The project is complete when you can demonstrate TurboFEC compiling and then running on a Raspberry Pi 4. Very happy for you to release the finished work back into the open source community as well afterwards, and take public credit for your work.
I am looking for an experienced video editor who can help me create engaging content for both Instagram Reels and TikTok. The primary goal of these videos is to captivate and interact with my audience. Key Responsibilities: - Performing advanced video editing to enhance the quality of the content. - Ensuring the videos are suitable for both Instagram Reels and TikTok. - Implementing creative ideas to engage with the audience effectively. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in advanced video editing techniques. - Experience in creating content specifically for Instagram Reels and TikTok. - A deep understanding of audience engagement strategies for social media. If you're a talented video editor and content creator who can help me achieve these goals, I am excited...
Looking for a proficient video editor with experience in creating engaging and informative technology content. Here's what's necessary: - Skill in creating realistic animated representations - Ability to craft compelling longer videos (more than 10 minutes) - Expertise in editing software Your background in editing educational content will be a major advantage for this role. The objective is to clearly and attractively present complex technology concepts, so prior experience in this area is highly beneficial. If you're adept at translating data into compelling visual storytelling, we'd love to see your bids.
I am looking for an experienced website developer to create a comprehensive Affiliate travel platform tha...hotels, flights, and car hires. - Sicily guide: Information about Sicilian places of interest, complete with interactive maps. - E-commerce: A platform that supports the sale of travel goods and accessories. - Informative content: Dynamic sections for discussing Sicilian history and related content. Ideally, freelancers applying for this position should have: - Prior experience in creating travel websites or similar platforms. - Familiarity with integrating different systems such as booking engines and e-commerce platforms. - Adept at creating engaging and helpful content for a variety of audience including families, solo travelers, couples, adventure seekers, ...
I have footage of the car and I need a skilled video editor who can complete the project within 24 hours. The video should be 20 seconds long, color-graded, with added text, effects, and transitions. Requirements: Proficient in video editing Capable of color grading Skilled in adding text, effects, and transitions Budget: $50-$75 (maximum) Only interested applicants, please apply
