Unit I
Introduction to Internet of Things: Introduction to embedded system, Challenges and design. issues in embedded systems, CISC vs. RISC, Fundamentals of Von-Neumann/Harvard architectures, Types of microcontrollers, General introduction of 8051, AVR, PIC, ARM, Arduino, NodeMCU, Raspberry Pi, Selection of microcontrollers, Definition of IoT, Components of IoT, Levels of IoT, Evolution of IoT, Challenges in IoT
Unit II
Getting Started with Arduino Setting up Arduino board, Using the Integrated Development
Environment (IDE) to prepare an Arduino Sketch, Uploading and Running the Blink Sketch, Creating: and saving a Sketch, Installing Arduino IDE
Arduino Hardware Architecture of Arduino UNO, AVR ATMega328 pin out and features, Pin mapping between Arduino and AVR
Serial Communication: Begin serial port, Setting baud rate, Sending debug information from
Arduino to your computer, Sending formatted text and numeric Data from Arduino, Receiving serial
data in Arduino, SPI protocol, 12C protocol
Unit III
Communication with Bluetooth devices: Bluetooth standard, AT commands, Setting Bluetooth in command mode, Sending AT commands and receiving response, Bluetooth interfacing
Unit IV
Visual Output: Connecting and using LEDs, Adjusting LED brightness, 7-segment interfacing, Interfacing LCD
Temperature and humidity sensor
Actuators: Interfacing DC motor, Controlling direction and speed of DC motor using L293D,
Interfacing servo motor, Position control of servo motor, Controlling one or two servos with a
potentiometer or sensor.
Getting Input from Sensors: Detecting movement, Measuring distance using ultrasonic sensor,
Unit V
Communication Protocols: ZigBee, RFID, WI-FI, Bluetooth, LORA, CAN, Cellular network, NFC
Case Studies Smart cites, Smart homes; Smart environment, Agriculture, Health monitoring,
Unit VI
Retall, Industrial automation
References:
1. INTERNET OF THINGS: ARCHITECTURE AND DESIGN PRINCIPLES by RAJ KAMAL, Mc Graw
Hill Education
2. SMART CITIES UNBUNDLED by SAMEER SHARMA, BLOOMSBURY PUBLISHING
3. ARDUINO COOKBOOK by MICHAEL MARGOLIS, O'REILLY